![]() ![]() Ideally a maneuver is applied several times in the course of one treatment session, until no further symptoms can be elicited. Other maneuvers have been described for the horizontal and anterior canal variants, and a number of minor variations of all these maneuvers have been reported. ![]() ![]() In the 1980’s, two treatments for the posterior canal variant, the Epley and Semont maneuvers, were independently devised, and both have been found to be similar in efficacy, which exceeds 90%. ![]() This is usually performed by a clinician or therapist. These can be cleared from the semicircular canals by canalith repositioning (CRP), resolving the dizziness. We believe that both exercises can be self-applied to control symptoms, but the half somersault is tolerated better and has fewer side effects as a home exercise.īenign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common vertigo disorder in which otoconia normally adherent to the utricle become displaced into the semicircular canals. During the 6-month follow-up, the Epley group had significantly more treatment failures than the half somersault group. The Epley maneuver was significantly more efficacious in reducing nystagmus initially, but caused significantly more dizziness during application than the half somersault. Both exercises resulted in a significant reduction in nystagmus after two self-applications. Outcome measures were the reduction of nystagmus intensity, tolerability of induced dizziness, and long-term efficacy. Subjects performed exercises twice while observed, were re-tested with the Dix Hallpike, and then reported on exercise use for 6 months. In this randomized single-blind study, we compare the efficacy of our exercise to self-administered Epley maneuvers in patients with BPPV. We designed a self-administered exercise, the half somersault, for home use. The Epley maneuver involves sequential movement of the head into four positions, staying in each position for roughly 30 seconds.Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) frequently recurs after treatment, so a home exercise would be desirable.The Epley maneuver is also called the particle repositioning or canalith repositioning procedure – it was invented by Dr.In half of all cases, BPPV is called “idiopathic,” which means it occurs for no known reason.While rarely encountered, BPPV is also common in persons who have been treated with ototoxic medications such as gentamicin.Occasionally BPPV follows surgery, including dental work, where the cause is felt to be a combination of a prolonged period of supine positioning, or ear trauma.Viruses affecting the ear such as those causing vestibular neuritis are significanct causes.In older people, the most common cause is degeneration of the vestibular system of the inner ear and BPPV becomes much more common with advancing age.There is also a strong association with migraine.The most common cause of BPPV in people under age 50 is head injury.Activities which bring on symptoms will vary among persons, but symptoms are almost always precipitated by movement – getting out of bed or rolling over in bed are common causes.The symptoms of BPPV include dizziness or vertigo, lightheadedness, imbalance, and nausea.BPPV is a common cause of dizziness – about 20% of all dizziness is due to BPPV and while BPPV can occur in children the older you are, the more likely it is that your dizziness is due to BPPV – about 50% of all dizziness in older people is due to BPPV.This debris can be thought of as “ear rocks”, although the formal name is “otoconia”.In BPPV dizziness is generally thought to be due to debris which has collected within a part of the inner ear.Epley maneuver can treat Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV).Particle repositioning, Parnes, Agrawal, Atlas J Epley maneuver – particle repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Īustralian Professor of Egyptology Naguib Kanawati has also stated that they are not authentic and that they "were constructed in the early 1980s", concluding that the hieroglyphs within the same panels were of widely different periods and some were carved backwards. The soldiers, who had served in the Sultanate of Egypt from the mid 1910s to early 1920s, cited an example of shapes in the form of the Sphinx and a pyramid known to have been made by a returning soldier. He suggested that the glyphs might have been made in the 1920s by Australian soldiers when there was general interest in ancient Egypt after the uncovering of the Tomb of Tutankhamun at that time. There's no way people would've been inscribing texts from the time of Cheops from the signs that weren't invented until 2500 years later." "There's also a problem with the actual shapes of the signs that are used. "First of all the way they're cut is not the way ancient Egyptian rock inscriptions are produced, they're very disorganised. "here are many reasons why they are not accepted as genuine hieroglyphics. Authenticity Site displaying Wadjet, Horus, water, ankh and sarcophagus symbols Since then, the hieroglyphs have been claimed by amateur Egyptologists to be authentic script created about 4,500 years ago, by Egyptians who sailed to Australia and engraved their story into the stones after becoming shipwrecked. ![]() From the mid 1990s, the site started to receive more public attention. In 1983, David Lamber, then a rock art conservator for the National Parks and Wildlife Service, found some clean-cut hieroglyphs which he estimated to be less than twelve months old. Up until their discovery, the site of the glyphs was engulfed with sand and rocks, and had overgrown vegetation. Dash continued to visit for five years and saw new glyphs whenever he visited. The carvings were first formally reported in 1975 by Alan Dash, a local surveyor working for Gosford Council who had been visiting the area for seven years without seeing the glyphs. There is also a carving of the ancient Egyptian god Anubis. These names are given the same personal name and throne name. They depict boats, chickens, dogs, owls, stick men, a dog's bone as well as two cartouches that appear to be the names of kings, one of them Khufu (second king of the Fourth Dynasty, 2637–2614 BC), the other uncertain. These works were criticized by residents and a local environmental protection organization as unnecessary and extreme. In late 2023 the National Parks and Wildlife Service began dislodging boulders near the glyphs it deemed unsafe. While rumours of Egyptian glyphs have existed since the 1920s, a spokesperson for the National Parks and Wildlife Service has said "The engravings are something we became aware of in the early 1980s, which is around the time the majority were thought to have been made." The glyphs have been dismissed as a hoax by authorities and academics after their discovery in the 1970s, but there are still attempts to prove the belief that they were carved by the ancient Egyptians about 4,500 years ago. They are found in an area known for its Aboriginal petroglyphs, between Gosford and Woy Woy, New South Wales, within the Brisbane Water National Park. The Gosford Glyphs, also known as Kariong Hieroglyphs, are a group of approximately 300 Egyptian-style hieroglyphs located in Kariong, Australia. ![]() ![]() Similar to the typical ceramic brick but with improved acoustic properties. They have several chambers that are 39 cm long, with a width between 19, 24 or 29 cm. Hollow concrete block, the most common being 40 × 20 cm.Types of concrete blocks Dense aggregate blocksīlocks with densities between 1,700kg / m3 and 24 kg / m3. Renowned architects such as Frank Ghery, Mario Botta or Lloyd Wright have all used concrete masonry blocks in some of their projects. Furthermore, the temperature and moisture of these can be controlled in curing chambers in order to offer the appropriate functional, resistant, and aesthetic quality according to each project. This improvement in the quality of concrete blocks has increased its versatility, allowing additives such as colorants to obtain a different colored finish or to decide according to its use, what aggregates to use or the desired compaction. Nowadays, manufacturers have evolved and, have created associations or larger groups that ensure the quality and resistance of concrete blocks. Origin and introduction to the concrete blockĪt first, concrete blocks were manufactured by small factories and with poor quality control, which resulted in a very cheap but low-quality product. So, for example, for the construction of structural building walls, professionals often prefer to use of concrete blocks. Whilst cement blocks are lighter, concrete blocks are stronger. Cement blocks use fly ash aggregates, whereas concrete blocks use stone aggregates or fine crushed sand. The difference between cement blocks and concrete blocks lies in some of the materials used to fabricate them. ![]() Differences between concrete and cement blockīoth are used interchangeably and use a cement base with aggregates of between 65% and 75%. The installation of concrete blocks does require a skilled masonry contractor.Ĭoncrete block walls, in most applications, require additional labor and materials to become a finished wall assembly, such as strapping, insulation, vapor retardant, etc.As it is an easy material to manufacture, concrete blocks can usually be purchased from a nearby factory, which helps when using local labour.Ĭoncrete blocks also offer design flexibility, including its aesthetics for those projects that whish to leave it exposed. Specialized blocks are generally less available and can cost more. The project budget can often help determine the concrete block selection as well. Some blocks work better over doors and windows, some are lighter weight, and some are better at dampening sound. Knowing the application and the desired properties of the block help make the selection easier. The versatility of concrete blocks can also make it difficult to determine which type to use. The various shapes give the blocks special functionality depending on the application. Hollow concrete blocks come in many different shapes. The holes in the blocks allow electrical wiring and piping to be run through them, and rebar can also be placed in the holes to give the blocks even more strength. The holes make the blocks significantly lighter, but still give them strength where they need it. They typically have holes that make up 25% to 50% of their cross-sectional area. Hollow blocks are used in construction projects to build fences and walls. Using concrete in construction projects helps ensure longevity and durability. Fire and chemical exposure are also not a concern for concrete. Natural disasters and harsh weather conditions are not a problem for concrete. ![]() Concrete can also be cut into different shapes and sizes as needed.Ĭoncrete can take a beating. The ability to shape concrete and vary the strength of the concrete mix provides endless possibilities. Concrete also tends to increase in strength over time, meaning it produces buildings that are built to last.Ĭoncrete can be applied to many different applications, from roads to columns. When reinforced with rebar, concrete has incredible tensile strength as well. Under compression, concrete’s strength is unparalleled. Some of the properties that make concrete so popular are: ![]() ![]() With the ability to provide strength, durability, and versatility to any construction project, you’ll find concrete on just about any job site. Concrete is highly versatile and easy to make. It is estimated that the world produces more than 4.4 billion tons of concrete annually. The importance of concrete in construction cannot be overstated. While you may be familiar with many of them, some blocks like insulated concrete forms may surprise you with their abilities. They provide a versatile alternative to poured concrete and allow for many structures to be built quickly and efficiently. Modern concrete blocks come in many different shapes and serve many different purposes. ![]() ![]() ![]() PowerPoint became a component of the Microsoft Office suite, first offered in 1989 for Macintosh and in 1990 for Windows, which bundled several Microsoft apps. This was Microsoft's first significant acquisition, and Microsoft set up a new business unit for PowerPoint in Silicon Valley where Forethought had been located. ![]() Microsoft acquired PowerPoint for about $14 million three months after it appeared. ![]() It was released on April 20, 1987, initially for Macintosh computers only. Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program, created by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin at a software company named Forethought, Inc. Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani (Latin), Bangla (Bangladesh), Bangla (Bengali India), Basque, Belarusian, Bosnian (Latin), Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, Dutch, English, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kiswahili, Konkani, Korean, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian (Macedonia), Malay (Latin), Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian (Cyrillic), Nepali, Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian (Nynorsk), Odia, Pashto, Persian (Farsi), Polish, Portuguese (Portugal), Portuguese (Brazil), Punjabi (India), Quechua, Romanian, Romansh, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian (Cyrillic, Serbia), Serbian (Latin, Serbia), Serbian (Cyrillic, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Sesotho sa Leboa, Setswana, Sindhi (Arabic), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Tatar (Cyrillic), Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen (Latin), Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek (Latin), Valencian, Vietnamese, Welsh, Wolof, Yoruba ![]() ![]() The player will have a plain view of a third person and ensure a variety of experiences you can change the perspective as you wish. So it is suitable for many targets but will need a certain precision. At the same time, this gameplay will not require too much control, and you only care about how fast you are reaching. ![]() You will try to participate in exciting races and focus only on the acceleration, shift, and accelerator elements to help your car achieve the maximum speed and ignore the opponent. So you will spend time exploring the game and the cars it owns.Ī different car racing experience of No Limit Drag Racing 2 compared to the games you have experienced before. At the same time, the modes in the game are also wholly diverse, and their control methods are also different. The main gameplay focuses on accuracy and speed, so you’ll need to make sure to speed up your car to win over your opponents. ![]() If you want to disable ads, all you need to do is purchase gold within the game.No Limit Drag Racing 2 is a racing game where players will find gameplay that focuses on speed and challenging skilled multiplayer. Pro Series Drag Racing is ad supported, and completely free to download. To stay at peak performance, make sure you're constantly testing and tweaking your tune - or hire a Crew Chief and they'll take care of it for you! As you modify your car you will have to keep up on your tune as each modification slightly changes your car's ability. Different engine blocks, intakes, valve trains, exhausts, tires, etc. So we've given you over 300 different modifications across the classes to keep up with the rest of the racers. In Pro Series you won't survive long running around in a stock car. Pro Series also gives you an unlimited amount of Test-n-Tune races to make sure your car is the best it can be. The included dyno allows you to test changes made and make sure you're going the right direction! The tuning is almost unlimited - Want to run a tall first gear with a short rear? You can! Want to launch on the limiter? You can! The tuning aspects are so in-depth that you can even adjust how high off the ground your wheelie bar is! Mess up your tune? No worries - just visit the mechanic and he will reset you to a base tune. In Pro Series you get complete control over the gearing, rev limiter, suspension, timing, fuel delivery, boost, and launch control of your car. ![]() If you're not familiar with these please look them up before attempting a race! These races are TOUGH, and are wagered races. There are three racing types in multiplayer - Bracket Racing, Heads Up Racing, and Grudge Racing. Play other racers from all over the world in online multiplayer play. You can even change the color of the roll bar in the Pro Mod cars! There are millions of different combinations, and that lets you get your car the way YOU want it. Pro Series gives you total control over how your car looks: Custom paint, wraps, wheels, body kits - the list goes on and on. Career mode is an in-depth look at what it's like to work your way through the ranks of drag racing, and will test even the best driver! Street cars, Pro Mods, Funny Cars, and Top Fuel Dragsters. ![]() With 4 different classes of cars the Pro Series career has something for every gear head. Note: The app is brand new, if you find a bug please give me a chance to fix it before leaving a negative review. This is raw drag racing - NO FLUFF! - just you, your car, and your competitors. Get your experience in career mode, then take it online and go up against the best of the best in online multiplayer play! This is no over produced side-scrolling pseudo racer. Pro Series Drag Racing - the most realistic and engaging drag racing experience ever created for mobile devices - is finally here! Build, Race, and Tune your car until it's at the absolute peak of it's performance. Pro Series Drag Racing: More realistic, more customizable, more fun! ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() The weight of each component as well as the total net weight should all be reported in the same unit of measurement. ![]() This invoice should list the objects’ proper dimensions and names, the kinds of packaging they’ll be transported in, the kinds of containers they’ll be placed in if necessary, as well as their gross weight, unit price, and quantity. The invoicing document that is being utilized must have a thorough description of every item that has been sent. Your business invoices should include information on the product, such as the amount purchased, the cost per unit, and the gross weight of the shipment. Your commercial invoices must specify how you are delivering the goods to your client, such as land shipment, air delivery, or ocean delivery. To avoid misunderstanding or payment delays, it should have been agreed upon before engaging in business with the buyer. Make sure the recipient is aware of the invoice’s purpose and the currency you desire to receive payment in for the entire amount. Your payment conditions on the commercial invoice samples will act as a reminder and can be mentioned on the purchase order, relevant taxes, customs charges, and total value. Make sure the consumer is aware of your rules and terms of payment in the invoice to prevent payment complications. However, you must also include it in the templates for business billing. Because the seller’s information was disclosed in advance, the first agreement on conditions of sale will be used as legal proof if the buyer complains about a transaction. Add Your Terms and Conditions for the SaleĪny information about the risk and expense you and the buyer are assuming while engaging in business is included in the sale conditions. On a commercial invoice, the buyer reference number is given so that you may identify the client with whom you are working in the event of a complaint or if the buyer or business needs to get in touch with you. The first invoice in the series should have the number 001, and so on. Sequential identification is the ideal method for numbering a bill. Add the Unique Invoice NumberĪll of your bills need to be uniquely identified by invoice numbers, harmonized tariff codes, or both. The official address or location of the customs is also available to you. The information must be provided for the contact name, final destination, and shipping address, if different from the billing address. By providing the right information for the customer or business that is using your service, it is made feasible. Identifying how to complete a commercial invoice is the next action to take. Include any reachable information about your firm, such as the name and final destination, phone number, and email address. A global invoice template can make it simpler to produce invoices. You need to first download and customize an appropriate commercial invoice template for your business. ![]() Download a Sample Commercial Invoice Template Here is a detailed guide to creating a commercial invoice. So, before creating a commercial invoice, you must be aware of the information needed. Your export can be terminated if even one piece of information is missed. A Step-by-Step Guide for Making a Commercial InvoiceĪ commercial invoice is an essential document that contains various detailed business information. In this post, we will outline what is a commercial invoice, explore why you might need one, and see if the show uses a template to make one. Moreover, inaccurate information on a customs invoice may result in underpayment of duties and taxes, which may have legal ramifications. Failure to do can cause issues, including protracted customs delays. ![]() There wouldn’t be any fabricated claims on the part of the customer with the commercial invoice.Ī comprehensive commercial invoice is required by law. Customs uses the breakdown of expenses on a commercial invoice to determine and assess the duties and taxes that are owed for the shipment.Īdditionally, a commercial invoice serves as documentation of the delivery of the products. It is primarily used for customs clearance purposes and assists the customs authorities in calculating and assessing the number of duties and taxes that must be paid. The Commercial Invoice is one such crucial record used in international trade.Ī commercial invoice is described as a document that acts as official proof of a transaction. The paperwork you must maintain to ensure a seamless delivery of your shipment to its global destination is often unclear. What If a Commercial Invoice Is Rejected During International Shipping?.How to Add the Commercial Invoice to Your Shipment?.What is the Purpose of Commercial Invoices?.What is a Commercial Invoice for Shipping?.A Step-by-Step Guide for Making a Commercial Invoice. ![]() ![]()
![]() The first is an example, while the other three have spaces for students to fill in what is missing. Most of the elements that are listed relate to folktales too. ![]() The Fables Anchor Chart focuses on understanding ‘What we find in a fable’. This is where the author will introduce the characters and setting. Resolution Climax Hook Problem Hook The hook is the introduction. This structure is sometimes known as a story mountain. Structure the way the story is written All stories tend follow the same plot structure. The students can work in groups to try to fill in the chart from a specific story. My Mini Anchor Chart Plot Structure Plot what happens in a story. Leave a gap for the heading of the chart. On the chart, put the headings: characters, moral / lesson and length. You could also use a blank anchor chart to fill out with your students. From this, you can fill in sections on the chart that relate to the elements of a folktale. What Are Story Elements This text-based chart is better for older elementary kids. It lays out the basic story elements, leaving room to add information with a marker or sticky notes. Use a story you have read with the students to find the answer to the question. This anchor chart is excellent for kindergarten or first grade. Instead of beginning the anchor chart with the obvious heading ‘folktales’, you could head it something like ‘Do stories teach lessons?’. However, here are a few ideas of how you could create folk story anchor charts in different ways. This is a useful way of approaching the topic. These either illustrate the point, or refer to specific stories. When you go through the resources I have curated below, you’ll see that most of them use the characteristics of folktales along with drawings. Different ways of approaching folktale anchor charts This will help the students to make the links between stories they read. Three or four characters (humans or animals that behave like humans).Īn anchor chart focusing on folktales or fables should include illustrations, particularly those that relate to well-known stories.The chart must state the main characteristics of folktales. This must be made to stand out, by using bright colors, a bigger font, position on the chart (center or top) or illustrations. Identify Characters Identify Setting (time and place) Identify the Plot (main events in sequence) STEP 2. Different ways of approaching folktale anchor chartsĮlements that go into a good folktable anchor chartĪ good folktale anchor chart will have a clearly defined heading.Elements that go into a good folktable anchor chart This Literary Elements: Anchor Chart BUNDLE contains jpeg versions of the anchor posters that are part of my The Interactive Notebook-Literary Elements Collection Bundle and my The Interactive Notebook-The HUGE Bundle. ![]() I have also curated some useful resources and given you some guidance about using them. ![]() In this post, you’ll learn about what goes into a good folktale anchor chart. In fact, fables often form the fiber of our childhood. These are old childhood friends for many of us. ![]() |
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